Page 130 - 《精细化工》2019年第11期
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·2278·                            精细化工   FINE CHEMICALS                                  第 36 卷

                                                               但程度都较小,织物仍保留着较好的服用性能。
                                                                  (5)撕剥型干洗剂在去污领域尚属首创,有着
                                                               广阔的应用前景,今后在其基础上的改进方向有速
                                                               干型、适应织物面广、无残留等。

                                                               参考文献:
                                                               [1]   Chen Xinde (陈信德),  Ma  Yijing  (马怡敬), Sui Qinglan (隋庆兰).
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                                                                   remover[J]. Journal of Tianjin Textile Institute (天津纺织工学院学
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                                                               [2]   Sui Qinglan (隋庆兰), Zhou Changnian (周昌年), Zhang Liangsheng
                                                                   (张良生). Performance and development of a new spray dry cleaning
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            图 6    涤纶布表面(a)及放大(b)、涤纶布经向(c)和纬向 (d)                  Chemical Education (化学教育), 2007, 28(12): 1-2,5.
                                                               [4]   Liu Yidan (刘懿丹). Study on determination of residual chlorination
                  截面的 SEM 图                                        of  tetrachloroethylene  and  environmental  release  behavior  in  dry
            Fig. 6    SEM images of polyester fabric surface (a), magnified   cleaned cloth[D].  Hangzhou:Zhejiang Sci-Tech  University (浙江理工
                   polyester  fabric  surface(b),  warp  section  of  polyester   大学), 2017.
                   fabric (c) and weft section of polyester fabric (d)   [5]   Beringhs A O, Rosa J M, Stulzer H K, et al. Green clay and aloe vera
                                                                   peel-off facial masks: Response surface methodology applied to the
            2.5   织物的物理性能分析                                        formulation design[J]. AAPS Pharm Sci Tech, 2013, 14(1): 445-455.
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                 由表 7 可见,与 SEM 观察所推测的一样,涤纶                         peel-off  facial  mask  moisturizers[J].  International  Journal  of
            织物在经过干洗剂整理后,透气性和折皱回复角均                                 Cosmetic Science, 2014, 36: 355-360.
                                                               [7]   Liu Lixian (刘丽仙), Jiang Ligang (蒋丽刚), Shen Fengshou (申奉
            有所下降,透气性从 103.6  mm/s 降为 88.4  mm/s,                   受), et al. Mask formulation technology and mask fabric overview[J].
            折皱回复角从 147.5(急)和 172.3(缓)降为 129.7                   Detergent & Cosmetics (日用化学品科学), 2015, 38(6): 6-9, 44.
                                                               [8]   Guo Yaonan (郭耀楠). Preparation and properties of SiO 2/P(MMA-
            和 150.2,但下降程度均较小。另外,纬向与经向                             co-MAA) self-brittle detergent[D]. Mianyang: Southwest University
                                                                   of Science and Technology (西南科技大学), 2018.
            强力有所增加,即经干洗剂处理后的织物部分物理
                                                               [9]   Lei Chuntang (雷春堂), Pan Xiaoyong (潘晓勇), Yao Guohong (姚
            机械性能反而增强了。综上所述,干洗剂使用后对                                 国红),  et al.  Progress  in  water-soluble  polyvinyl  alcohol[J].  China
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            织物影响较小,织物仍保留着较好的服用性能。                              [10]  Zhu Jing (朱晶), Ai Licheng (艾立诚), Chen Jing (陈静). Method for
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                表 7    原涤纶织物与去污后涤纶织物的物理性能                          学), 2011, 8(3): 7-8.
            Table 7    Physical properties of original polyester fabric and   [11]  Hasenclever  K  D.  Wet  cleaning  of  textiles-handbook  for  cleaning/
                   decontaminated polyester fabric                 decontamination  of  surfaces-D.2[M].  Elsevier  Science  B  V,  2007:
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                       断裂强力/N     透气性/(mm/s)   折皱回复角/()       [12]  Hu Shengfa (胡生发), Hua Er (花儿). Prepration of an orange peel
                                                                   essential  oil  dry  cleaning  agent[J].  China  Surfactant  Detergent &
              原涤纶    经向 714.5±8.1              急 147.5±1.4
                                    103.6±1.5                      Cosmetics (日用化学工业), 2014,44 (2): 87-89.
               织物    纬向 382.6±6.5              缓 172.3±2.0     [13]  Pan  Lijun  (潘丽军),  Chen  Jinquan  (陈锦权).  Test  design  and  data
             去污后涤 经向 722.1±10.4                急 129.7±1.6         processing[M].  Nanjing:    Southeast  University  Press  (东南大学出
                                    88.4±2.8                       版社), 2008, 2.
              纶织物    纬向 390.8±6.9              缓 150.2±2.3
                                                               [14]  Zhang  Faming  ( 张法明 ),  Chang  Jiang  ( 常江 ),  Eberhard  B.
                                                                   Dissolution  of  poly(vinyl  alcohol)-modified  carbon  nanotubes  in a
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                                                               [15]  Guo Yuning (郭雨宁), Shao Dongyan (邵冬燕), Chai Wenlong (柴文
                (1)以 PVA、CMC、硅胶、D-柠檬烯、乙醇和                          龙 ),  et al.  Removal  performance  of  TBCC  activated  oxygen
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            水等环保型原材料制备了可成膜撕剥型干洗去污剂。                                Detergent & Cosmetics (日用化学工业), 2018, 48(4): 201-204.
                (2)通过均匀实验设计和软件分析得到了优化                          [16]  Chen  Cunkai  (陈存凯),  Ding  Yun  (丁昀), Yun  Qian (云倩),  et al.
                                                                   Optimization of the chlorine oxidation resistance of low-temperature
            方案(质量分数):PVA 2488 4.5%、CMC 1.5%、800                    plasma  modified  cation  exchange  membrane  by  uniform  design[J].
            目硅胶 7.5%、D-柠檬烯 11%,余量为水、乙醇,质                           Materials Reports (材料导报), 2018, 32(S1): 532-538.
                                                               [17]  Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China (中
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            织物上的残留很少,其干燥后所得的薄膜主要是                                  properties-Part 1: Determination of breaking strength and elongation
            PVA 骨架和硅胶微粒构成的复合材料,其三维孔洞                               at break (strip method)[S]. Beijing:Standards Press of China(中国标准
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            及沟壑结构保证了干洗剂对污渍的吸附和移除能力。                            [19]  Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China (中
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