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第 36 卷第 4 期 精 细 化 工 Vol.36, No.4
201 9 年 4 月 FINE CHEMICALS Apr. 2019
催化与分离提纯技术
微胶囊双水相法提取罗汉松挥发油及成分分析
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王全泽 ,袁堂丰 ,瞿利民 ,宋 科 1,2 ,郭 婕 1,2*
(1. 吉首大学 林产化工工程湖南省重点实验室,湖南 张家界 427000;2. 湖南省植物功能成分利用协
同创新中心,湖南 长沙 410428)
摘要:通过微胶囊和双水相萃取相结合的方法对罗汉松枝叶中总挥发油的提取工艺进行了考察。经过筛选,确
认以-环糊精-硫酸钠作为微胶囊双水相体系,在单因素实验基础上,通过四因素三水平响应面实验方法优化了
罗汉松枝叶挥发油的提取条件。得到的最佳条件为:萃取时间 36 min,-环糊精质量分数 42%,硫酸钠质量分
数 15%,萃取温度 33 ℃,在该条件下罗汉松枝叶中挥发油得率为 1.369%。用气相色谱-质谱联用技术从挥发油
中鉴定出化合物 22 种,其中,萜烯及其含氧衍生物 18 种,脂肪族化合物 4 种,主要物质为石竹烯、-蒎烯和
-蒎烯。
关键词:罗汉松;微胶囊;挥发油;GC-MS;提纯技术
中图分类号:R284.2 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1003-5214 (2019) 04-0684-08
Extraction of Volatile Oil from Podocarpus macrophyllus by Microcapsule
Aqueous Two-phase System and Its Composition Analysis
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WANG Quan-ze , YUAN Tang-feng , QU Li-min , SONG Ke , GUO Jie 1,2*
(1. Key Laboratory of Hunan Forest Product and Chemical Industry Engineering, Jishou University, Zhangjiajie
427000, Hunan, China; 2. Hunan Co-Innovation Center for Utilization of Botanical Functional Ingredients, Changsha
410428, Hunan, China)
Abstract: Total volatile oil from the branches and leaves of Podocarpus macrophyllus was extracted by the
combination of microcapsule technology and aqueous two-phase extraction technology. After screening,
-cyclodextrin and sodium sulfate was selected as extraction agents in aqueous two-phase system. On the
basis of single factor experiment, the extraction conditions for volatile oil from Podocarpus macrophyllus
were optimized by four-factor and three-level response surface methodology. The optimum extraction
conditions were obtained as follows: extraction time 36 min, mass fraction of -cyclodextrin 42%, mass
fraction of sodium sulfate 15%, and extraction temperature 33 ℃. Under these conditions, the yield of total
volatile oil from Podocarpus macrophyllus was 1.369%. A total of 22 compounds were identified by
GC-MS, among which, containing 18 kinds of terpenes and their oxygen-containing derivatives and 4 kinds
of aliphatic compounds. The main components of total volatile oil were caryophyllene, α-pinene and
-pinene.
Key words: Podocarpus macrophyllus; microcapsule; volatile oil; GC-MS; separation technology
Foundation items: National Natural Science Foundation of China (31560105); Natural Science Foundation
of Hunan Province(14JJ6036)
罗汉松(Podocarpus macrophyllus)是罗汉松属 究增多,分离到的化学成分包括二萜及双黄酮等,且
常绿针叶植物,中国长江以南多省区均有分布 [1-3] 。 表现出显著的抗炎、抗菌及抗肿瘤等生物活性 [4-6] 。但
近年对罗汉松及同属植物的化学成分及生物活性研 目前对其挥发油提取及成分分析的研究较少。
收稿日期:2018-06-03; 定用日期:2018-12-15; DOI: 10.13550/j.jxhg.20180403
基金项目:国家自然科学基金地区项目(31560105);湖南省自然科学基金项目(14JJ6036)
作者简介:王全泽(1992—),男,硕士生。联系人:郭 婕(1981—),女,博士,副教授,E-mail:xyxdyd@hotmail.com。