Page 105 - 《精细化工》2021年第5期
P. 105
第 5 期 付 圣,等: C 60 -MnO 2 多功能纳米复合物的合成及其光动力学 ·959·
有良好的水溶性和生物相容性。体外实验表明,该
纳米复合物不仅可以作为 pH 响应的磁共振造影剂,
还能催化 H 2 O 2 产氧并增加 ROS 产率。在细胞水平上,
低剂量(质量浓度为 40 mg/L)的 C 60 -Mn-PEG-FA 在
2
100 mW/cm 的自然光下照射 5 min 可以杀伤 82%的
Hela 细胞,能实现对肿瘤细胞的特异性光诱导损伤,
是一种潜在的高效光敏剂。这种多功能的纳米复合
物为集诊断成像和治疗功能于一体的新型诊疗制剂
的设计提供了思路和参考。
图 6 不同质量浓度的 C 60 -Mn-PEG-FA 与 COS 7 细胞共 参考文献:
同孵育 24 h 后的细胞活性柱状图
Fig. 6 Cell viability histograms of C 60 -Mn-PEG-FA with [1] YANO S, HIROHARA S, OBATA M, et al. Current states and
different mass concentrations and COS 7 cells future views in photodynamic therapy[J]. Journal of Photochemistry
and Photobiology C: Photochemistry Reviews, 2011, 12(1): 46-67.
incubated for 24 h [2] CELLI J P, SPRING B Q, RIZVI I, et al. Imaging and photodynamic
therapy: Mechanisms, monitoring, and optimization[J]. Chemical
2.6.2 肿瘤靶向 PDT Reviews, 2010, 110(5): 2795-2838.
FA 作为一种靶向分子,其受体在常见的肿瘤细 [3] GOODARZI S, DA ROS T, CONDE J, et al. Fullerene: Biomedical
engineers get to revisit an old friend[J]. Materials Today, 2017, 20(8):
胞表面高度表达,可以发生特异性吸附,从而增强 460-480.
复合物在肿瘤部位的聚集程度,间接提高光动力效 [4] HAMBLIN M R. Fullerenes as photosensitizers in photodynamic therapy:
Pros and cons[J]. Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences, 2018, 17:
果。因此,进一步考察了 C 60 -Mn-PEG-FA 靶向肿瘤 1515-1533.
2
细胞的 PDT 效果,在 100 mW/cm 的自然光下照射 [5] ANTOKU D, SUGIKAWA K, IKEDA A. Photodynamic activity of
fullerene derivatives solubilized in water by natural-product-based
5 min,将质量浓度为 0~40 mg/L 样品分别与 COS 7 solubilizing agents[J]. Chemistry-A European Journal, 2019, 25(8):
1854-1865.
和 HeLa 细胞共同孵育 0.5 h 后进行细胞活性测定, [6] LI L B (李黎波), LI W M (李文敏), XIANG L H (项蕾红), et al.
见图 7。由图 7 可知,C 60 -Mn-PEG-FA 对 COS 7 细 Photodynamic therapy: Clinical research and application in China[J].
Chinese Journal of Laser Medicine and Surgery (中国激光医学杂
胞基本没有抑制作用,在质量浓度为 40 mg/L 时, 志), 2012, 21(5): 278-307.
细胞的存活率也接近 90%。而对 HeLa 细胞,其细 [7] SHI J J, WANG L, GAO J, et al. A fullerene-based multi-functional
nanoplatform for cancer theranostic applications[J]. Biomaterials,
胞活性随着 C 60 -Mn-PEG-FA 质量浓度的增加而显著 2014, 35: 5771-5784.
降低。在质量浓度为 40 mg/L 时,细胞的存活率只 [8] POCHKAEVA E I, PODOLSKY N E, ZAKUSILO D N, et al.
Fullerene derivatives with amino acids, peptides and proteins: From
有 18%,可杀伤 82%的细胞。这一数据差异充分说 synthesis to biomedical application[J]. Progress in Solid State
明了 C 60 -Mn-PEG-FA 可以靶向识别肿瘤细胞,具有 Chemistry, 2020, 57: 100255.
[9] TANG J L, ZHANG R R, GUO M Y, et al. Nucleosome-inspired
特异选择性的 PDT 效果,是一种精准高效的光敏剂。 nanocarrier obtains encapsulation efficiency enhancement and side
effects reduction in chemotherapy by using fullerenol assembled with
doxorubicin[J]. Biomaterials, 2018, 167: 205-215.
[10] SHI H X, GU R, XU W J, et al. Near-infrared light-harvesting
fullerene-based nanoparticles for promoted synergetic tumor
phototheranostics[J]. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 2019, 11:
44970-44977.
[11] ZHOU S J, ZHANG L W, FENG Y Q, et al. Fullerenols revisited:
Highly monodispersed photoluminescent nanomaterials as ideal
building blocks for supramolecular chemistry[J]. Chemistry-A European
Journal, 2018, 24: 16609-16619.
[12] PENG Y Y, YE C, YAN R Q, et al. Activatable core-shell
metallofullerene: An efficient nanoplatform for bimodal sensing of
glutathione[J]. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 2019, 11:
46637-46644.
[13] YU L D, CHEN Y, WU M Y, et al. “Manganese extraction” strategy
enables tumor-sensitive biodegradability and theranostics of
图 7 不同质量浓度的 C 60 -Mn-PEG-FA 与 COS 7 和 HeLa nanoparticles[J]. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2016,
138: 9881-9894.
细胞共同孵育 0.5 h 后的细胞活性柱状图 [14] FAN H H, YAN G B, ZHAO Z L, et al. A smart photosensitizer-
Fig. 7 Histograms of cell viability after C 60 -Mn-PEG-FA manganese dioxide nanosystem for enhanced photodynamic therapy
with different mass concentrations and COS 7 and by reducing glutathione levels in cancer cells[J]. Angewante Chemie
HeLa cells incubated for 0.5 h International Edition, 2016, 55: 5477-5482.
[15] HE Z M, XIAO Y, ZHANG J R, et al. In situ formation of large pore
+
3 结论 silica-MnO 2 nanocomposites with H /H 2O 2 sensitivity for O 2-elevated
photodynamic therapy and potential MR imaging[J]. Chemical
Communications, 2018, 54: 2962-2965.
以 C 60 为原料,利用水热反应和酰胺化反应最 [16] LIN T S, ZHAO X Z, ZHAO S, et al. O 2-generating MnO 2 nanoparticles
for enhanced photodynamic therapy of bladder cancer by ameliorating
终合成了多功能纳米复合物 C 60 -Mn-PEG-FA,其具 hypoxia[J]. Theranostics, 2018, 8(4): 990-1004.