Page 189 - 《精细化工》2022年第3期
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第 39 卷第 3 期                             精   细   化   工                                  Vol.39, No.3
             2022 年 3 月                              FINE CHEMICALS                                 Mar.  2022


              造纸化学品
                              水性超支化环氧树脂的合成及应用



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                             李   帅    1,2 ,张   坤 ,王义刚 ,陈   洁 ,聂小安
                 (1.  中国林业科学研究院  林产化学工业研究所;生物质化学利用国家工程实验室;国家林业局林产化学
                 工程重点开放性实验室;江苏省生物质能源与材料重点实验室,江苏  南京  210042;2.  南京林业大学  森
                 林资源高效加工利用协同创新中心,江苏  南京  210037)


                 摘要:以丙三醇三缩水甘油醚和二甘醇为原料,合成了水性超支化环氧树脂 HE-32。以己二酸和二乙烯三胺为
                 原料,合成了水性聚酰胺 PA236,将其接枝到 HE-32 上得到了改性水性聚酰胺 PA236G。向 PA236G 水溶液中加
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                 入其质量 2%的水性固化剂 906 得到粘缸剂 CA-21。采用 HNMR、 CNMR、FTIR、GPC、TG 对 HE-32、PA236
                 和 PA236G 进行了表征和性能测试,对 CA-21 进行了薄膜性能和力学性能的测试。结果表明,聚合物已成功合
                 成,且 PA236 已成功接枝到 HE-32 上。PA236G 的热稳定性大幅提高,CA-21 的平均剪切强度可达 0.17311 MPa,
                 对基材的平均附着力可达 171.2 N,分别约是市售产品 1(主要成分为改性聚酰胺环氧氯丙烷树脂)的 2.06 倍和
                 1.84 倍,具有作为粘缸剂使用的潜力。
                 关键词:水性聚酰胺;水性环氧树脂;起皱粘缸剂;造纸化学品
                 中图分类号:TQ323.5      文献标识码:A      文章编号:1003-5214 (2022) 03-0611-07


                    Synthesis and application of waterborne hyperbranched epoxy resin


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                             LI Shuai , ZHANG Kun , WANG Yigang , CHEN Jie , NIE Xiaoan
                 (1. Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products,Chinese Academy of Forestry; National Engineering Lab for Biomass
                 Chemical Utilization; Key and Open Lab on Forest Chemical Engineering, SFA; Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Energy
                 and Material, Nanjing  210042,  Jiangsu, China; 2. Co-Innovation  Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of  Forest
                 Resources, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, Jiangsu, China)
                 Abstract: Waterborne hyperbranched epoxy resin (HE-32) was synthesized using glycerol triglycidyl ether
                 and diethylene glycol. Waterborne polyamide (PA236) was synthesized from adipic acid and diethylene
                 triamine and then grafted onto HE-32 to obtain modified waterborne polyamide PA236G. Finally, creping
                 adhesive CA-21 was prepared by adding 2% (based on the mass of PA236G aqueous solution) waterborne
                 curing agent 906 into PA236G aqueous solution. HE-32, PA236 and PA236G were characterized and tested
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                 by  HNMR,  CNMR, FTIR, GPC and TG. The film properties and mechanical properties of CA-21 were
                 tested. The  results showed that the  polymer  was  successfully synthesized and PA236  was successfully
                 grafted onto HE-32. The thermal stability of PA236G was greatly improved. The average shear strength of
                 CA-21 could reach 0.17311 MPa, the average adhesion to the substrate could reach 171.2 N, which was
                 about 2.06-fold and 1.84-fold of commercial product 1 (mainly modified polyamide epichlorohydrin resin),
                 respectively, indicating that CA-21 had the potential to being used as creping adhesive.
                 Key words: waterborne polyamide; waterborne epoxy resin; creping adhesive; papermaking chemicals


                                                                       [1]
                 日常生活中,生活用纸扮演着重要的角色。在                          可或缺性 。生活用纸指的是在个人的居家和外出
            2020 年新冠肺炎疫情期间,美国、澳大利亚等国家                          时用到的卫生擦拭纸,主要包括卫生纸、纸巾纸和
            市民对卫生纸进行了大量的囤积和购买,一度造成                             擦手纸三大类      [2-3] 。柔软度是生活用纸最重要的特性
            生活用纸供不应求,也从侧面凸显出生活用纸的不                             之一,是决定生活用纸等级和价格的重要因素,由


                 收稿日期:2021-08-24;  定用日期:2021-11-30; DOI: 10.13550/j.jxhg.20210857
                 基金项目:江苏省生物质能源与材料重点实验室重点项目(JSBEM-S-202002)
                 作者简介:李   帅(1997—),男,硕士生,E-mail:li17427@163.com。联系人:聂小安(1966—),男,研究员,E-mail:
                 niexiaoan@icifp.cn。
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