Page 93 - 《精细化工》2021年第6期
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第 38 卷第 6 期                             精   细   化   工                                  Vol.38, No.6
             202 1 年 6 月                             FINE CHEMICALS                                 June  2021


              生物工程
                           pH 敏感的 PLGA 包覆 Ag S 团簇用于
                                                                         2

                            近红外Ⅱ区荧光引导的肝癌手术切除



                                                                3
                                         靳玉慎      1,2 ,唐   初 ,邵   兵          1,2*
                 (1.  北京市预防医学研究中心  中心实验室,北京  100013;2.  北京市疾病预防控制中心  食物中毒诊断
                 溯源技术北京市重点实验室,北京  100013;3.  西安电子科技大学  生命科学技术学院  教育部分子与神经
                 成像工程研究中心,陕西  西安  710126)

                 摘要:通过共沉淀法和化学键偶联技术制备出肝癌靶向的 pH 敏感的装载 Ag 2 S 的聚乳酸-羟基乙酸
                 (SP94-PLGA@Ag 2 S)纳米粒子,将其用于近红外(NIR)Ⅱ区荧光引导的肝癌手术切除。体内外实验结果表
                 明,在酸性条件下(pH 6.5),SP94-PLGA@Ag 2 S 纳米粒子会发生降解,导致 Ag 2 S 纳米粒子间距增大,荧光恢
                 复(荧光强度百分比从 20%恢复到 100%),能够实现肝癌组织与正常组织的精准区分。此外,注射
                 SP94-PLGA@Ag 2 S 纳米粒子后,在近红外Ⅱ区荧光手术导航设备的辅助下,可实现肝癌的有效切除,大大延长
                 了荷瘤小鼠的生存周期(术后 60 d 生存率由传统手术组的 40%提高到了 90%),可有效降低术后复发率。
                 关键词:pH 敏感;Ag 2 S 纳米粒子;近红外Ⅱ区荧光成像;肝癌;手术切除;功能材料;生物工程
                 中图分类号:R318.08;R735.7      文献标识码:A      文章编号:1003-5214 (2021) 06-1155-07


                     pH sensitive Ag 2S loaded PLGA nanoclusters for NIR-Ⅱ imaging

                             guided surgical removal of hepatocellular carcinoma


                                                    1,2
                                                                 3
                                         JIN Yushen , TANG Chu , SHAO Bing   1,2*
                 (1. Central Research Laboratory, Beijing Centre for Disease  Preventive Medical Research, Beijing  100013,  China;
                 2. Beijing Key Laboratory of Diagnostic and Traceability Technologies for Food Poisoning, Beijing Center for Disease
                 Prevention and  Control, Beijing  100013, Beijing, China; 3. Engineering Research Center of  Molecular and Neuro
                 Imaging, Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an 710126, Shaanxi, China)


                 Abstract: Hepatocellular carcinoma targeted and  pH-sensitive  Ag 2S loaded  poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid
                 SP94-PLGA@Ag 2S  nanoparticles were prepared by coprecipitation and chemical  bond combination
                 method for near-infrared region  Ⅱ fluorescence-guided  surgical  resection  of hepatocellular carcinoma.
                 The  in vitro and  in vivo  experimental results showed that SP94-PLGA@Ag 2S  nanoparticles tended to
                 produce degradation under acidic condition (pH 6.5), leading to the increase of the distance between Ag 2S
                 nanoparticles and the recovery of fluorescence (the percentage of fluorescence intensity was restored from
                 20% to 100%).  The degradation  of SP94-PLGA@Ag 2S  nanoparticles could realize the accurate
                 differentiation between hepatocellular carcinoma tissues and normal tissues. In addition, the injection of
                 SP94-PLGA@Ag 2S nanoparticles with the assistance of near-infrared region (NIR)  Ⅱ fluorescent surgical
                 navigation equipment could effectively remove hepatocellular carcinoma, which greatly prolonged the
                 lifetime (compared with that of the traditional surgery, the survival rate at 60 days after surgery increased
                 from 40% to 90%) and effectively reduced the postoperative recurrence rate.
                 Key words: pH sensitivity; Ag 2 S nanoparticles; near-infrared region  Ⅱ fluorescence imaging; hepatocellular
                 carcinoma; surgical removal; functional materials; biological engineering

                 收稿日期:2020-12-07;  定用日期:2021-01-08; DOI: 10.13550/j.jxhg.20201146
                 基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上项目(82072098);国家自然科学基金(81701771)
                 作者简介:靳玉慎(1987—),女,助理研究员,E-mail: jinyushen2010@126.com。联系人:邵   兵(1973—),男,研究员,E-mail:
                 shaobingch@sina.com。
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