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·2230· 精细化工 FINE CHEMICALS 第 40 卷
表 4 不同摩擦次数对超疏水涂层 C 18 -NH 2 /570@SiO 2 / 观影响甚微,C 18 -NH 2 /570@SiO 2 /DE51-0.8 透光率达
DE51-0.8 耐酸碱性能的影响 到 91.98%,并且赋予了其优异的附着力、铅笔硬度、
Table 4 Effect of different friction times on acid and alkali 自清洁以及耐酸碱性能;
resistance of superhydrophobic coating C 18 -NH 2 /
570@SiO 2 /DE51-0.8 (3)制备的 C 18 -NH 2 /570@SiO 2 /DE51-0.8 具有
摩擦次数/次 良好的耐摩擦性。当摩擦次数达到 1500 次时仍处于
0 500 1000 1500 超疏水状态,透光率仅下降 0.87%,接触角仅下降
耐酸性/168 h 无异常 变色 失光 无异常 0.4°,经过 168 h 质量分数为 5% H 2 SO 4 和 NaOH 水
耐碱性/168 h 无异常 失光 变色 无异常 溶液浸泡后,仍具有良好的耐酸碱性能。
本文为耐摩超疏水材料的研究提供了参考。
参考文献:
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图 13 超疏水涂层 C 18 -NH 2 /570@SiO 2 /DE51-0.8 的耐酸 Science and engineering of superhydrophobic surfaces: Review of
碱测试照片 corrosion resistance, chemical and mechanical stability[J]. Arabian
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涂过厚在酸碱溶液中脱落导致的。不同摩擦次数对 280.
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1000 次时涂层短暂失去超疏水性能,出现失光、变 356.
色现象。超疏水涂层在摩擦 1500 次时,又恢复至原 [11] WANG M C, WANG W W, LI S Q, et al. A fly ash-derived
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并得到以下结论: PDMS composite as a wearable strain sensor with excellent
(1)喷涂 C 18-NH 2/570@SiO 2 丙酮分散液的质量 mechanical robustness and liquid impalement resistance[J]. Journal
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性,接触角达到 150.6°±0.6°,滚动角达到 7.8°±0.4°; coatings with mechanochemical robustness and liquid impalement
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(2)C 18 -NH 2 /570@SiO 2 的加入对复合涂层的外 (下转第 2248 页)