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·950·                             精细化工   FINE CHEMICALS                                  第 36 卷

                 由表 8 可以看出,在相同溶剂中,Osimertinib                  常温下即可快速反应完全,不仅避免了文献方法合
            与甲磺酸投料物质的量比的不同会生成不同性状的                             成步骤较多以及成本较高等缺陷,奥斯替尼甲磺酸
            奥斯替尼磺酸盐。当 n(Osimertinib)∶n(甲磺酸)=                   盐的收率也得到了较大提升。各中间体及目标产物均
            1.0∶1.0 时,生成浅黄色固体,熔点为 247~250 ℃。                   经核磁和质谱进行了表征,以期为奥斯替尼甲磺酸盐
            由于熔点范围较小,可初步判定产物较纯,经核磁                             的国产化提供实验数据支持。
            氢谱确认为奥斯替尼的单甲磺酸盐; 当
                                                               参考文献:
            n(Osimertinib)∶n(甲磺酸)=1.0∶2.0 时,生成亮黄色
                                                               [1]   He Heng (何珩), Huang Lu (黄璐), Xu Yong (许勇). Osimertinib: a
            固体,熔点为 263~265 ℃,熔点范围也较小,故可
                                                                   new drug for non-small cell lung cancer[J]. Chinese Journal of New
            初步判定产物较纯,经核磁氢谱确认为奥斯替尼的                                 Drugs (中国新药杂志), 2016, 25(16): 1801-1806.
            双甲磺酸盐;当 n(Osimertinib)∶n(甲磺酸)=1.0∶1.5              [2]   Astra  Zeneca  P.  TAGRISSOTM  (osimertinib)  tablet,  for  oral  use
            时,生成物为黄色固体,但其熔点具有一个较大的                                 Initial  US[EB/OL].  2015-11-13.  http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/
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            熔程,为 249~264 ℃,结合单甲磺酸盐和双甲磺酸                        [3]   Kang Fangyuan (康芳圆), Pang Xuehai (庞学海), Wang Yingwei (王
            盐状态和熔点,可判断该固体为单甲磺酸盐和双甲                                 颖伟), et al. Synthesis of deuterated AZD9291[J]. Chinese Journal of
            磺酸盐共存;当 n(Osimertinib)∶n(甲磺酸)=1.0∶2.5                  Synthetic Chemistry (合成化学), 2016, 24(3): 263-265.
                                                               [4]   Finlay M, Anderton M, Ashton S, et al. Discovery of a potent and
            时,生成产物的状态和熔点与 n(Osimertinib)∶n(甲                       selective EGFR inhibitor (AZD9291) of both sensitizing and T790M
            磺酸)=1.0∶2.0 时相同,可知生成物为 Osimertinib                     resistance mutations that spares the wild type form of the receptor[J].
            双甲磺酸盐,并没有生成多甲磺酸盐。                                      Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 2014, 57(20): 8249-8267.
                                                               [5]   Cross  D,  Ashton  S,  Ghiorghiu  S,  et al.  AZD9291,  an  irreversible
                                                                   EGFR TKI, overcomes T790M-mediated resistance to EGFR inhibitors
            3    结论                                                in lung cancer[J]. Cancer Discovery, 2014, 4(9): 1046- 1061.
                                                               [6]   Peters  S,  Zimmermann  S,  Adjei  A.  Oral  epidermal  growth  factor
                 以 3-(2-氯嘧啶-4-基)-1-甲基吲哚为原料,经取                      receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors for the treatment of non-small cell
            代、缩合、还原和酰胺化以及成盐 4 步反应,得到                               lung  cancer:  comparative  pharmacokinetics  and  drug–drug
                                                                   interactions [J]. Cancer Treatment Reviews, 2014, 40(8): 917-926.
            目标化合物奥斯替尼甲磺酸盐。在目标化合物的合
                                                               [7]   Butterworth S, Finlay M, Ward R, et al. 2-(2,4,5-substituted-anilino)
            成过程中,对每一步反应的关键参数进行了优化,                                 pyrimidine derivatives as egfr modulators useful for treating cancer:
            得到了一条快速、高效的合成路线,总收率为                                   WO2013014448[P]. 2013-1-31.
            41.9%。在化合物Ⅴ合成 Osimertinib 的过程中,引                   [8]   Ji  Min  (吉民), Li  Yuan (李元),  Liu  Haidong  (刘海东),  et al.  The
                                                                   synthesis of an anti-cancer drug: CN104817541B[P]. 2017-06-16.
            入一锅法不仅减少了中间体的分离、纯化等步骤,                             [9]   Liu  Haidong,  Lv  Yongfeng,  Li  Yuan,  et al.  A  novel  and  efficient
            有效控制了副产物的产生,很好地解决了中间产物                                 synthesis  of  anti-cancer  agent,  mereletinib[J].  Journal  of  Chemical
            不稳定的问题,且由化合物Ⅴ合成 Osimertinib 的产                         Research, 2015, 39(6): 318-320.
                                                               [10]  Chen Ning, Xu Jiaxi. Facile synthesis of various substituted taurines,
            率也由文献的 33%提升到了 61%;在该过程中以廉                             especially syn- and anti-1, 2-disubstituted taurines, from nitroolefins[J].
            价丙烯酸代替丙烯酰氯直接与中间产物进行反应,                                 Tetrahedron, 2012, 68(11): 2513-2522.





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