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·1394· 精细化工 FINE CHEMICALS 第 36 卷

的化合物为丁二酸二乙酯（168.94 μg/g，42.47 μg/g）, [7] Joulain D, Tabacchi R. Lichen extracts as raw materials in perfumery.
己酸乙酯（ 71.72 μg/g ， 37.82 μg/g ） ,γ- 丁内 酯 part 1: oakmoss[J]. Flavour & Fragrance Journal, 2009, 24(2): 49-61.
（ 38.41 μg/g ， 47.00 μg/g ）， DL- 苹 果酸二乙酯 [8] Qin Taifeng (秦太峰), Zhou Tiesheng (周铁生). Development and
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（55.44 μg/g，11.65 μg/g），赤星衣酸乙酯（50.78 μg/g，
China Agricultural University Press (中国农业科学技术出版社),
20.37 μg/g）。
2011: 218-219.
从表 4 看出，16 种化合物的 OAV>1，3 种化合 [9] Zhu Huaiyuan (朱怀远), ZhuangYadong (庄亚东), Zhang Ying (张
物的 OAV<1，5 种化合物未能计算 OAV。OAV 值最 映), et al. Analysis of chemical constituents in treemoss concrete by
高的为己酸乙酯（8965，4728），其次为 β-苔黑酚 molecular distillation and solid-phase microextraction methods[J].
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羧酸甲酯（2949，1233），苔黑酚羧酸乙酯（335，
[10] Zhu Huaiyuan (朱怀远), ZhuangYadong (庄亚东), Zhang Ying (张
209），癸酸乙酯（444，165），戊酸乙酯（197，
映), et al. Analysis of chemical constituents in treemoss concrete by
114），庚酸乙酯（107，38）。OAV 的结果与 FD molecular distillation and simultaneous distillation extraction[J].
因子的结果较为一致，但己酸乙酯、癸酸乙酯、戊 Food Science (食品科学), 2012, 33(10): 212-217.
酸乙酯的结果并不一致，原因可能是阈值的来源主 [11] Liu Qiang (刘强), Mao Deshou (冒德寿), Hou Chun (侯春), et al.
要是水中的，而浸膏基质较为复杂，参考阈值与化 Analysis of treemoss concrete and absolute oil and its application in
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合物在样品中的实际阈值有所差异。
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3 结论
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ramalina conduplicans vain[J]. Flavor Fragrance Cosmetics (香料香
两种树苔浸膏通过 SAFE 和 SPME 分别结合
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GC-MS 分析共鉴定出 102 种挥发性风味成分，两种
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壬酸乙酯、庚酸乙酯、苯乙酸乙酯等。同时利用内
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[16] Zhang Jinglin (张璟琳), Li Juan (李娟), Wang Juan (王娟), et al.
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