Page 125 - 《精细化工》2022年第2期
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第 2 期                             王瑞芳,等:  陈皮的挥发性香气分析                                     ·329·


            素、香芹酚、紫苏醇、芳樟醇、香芹酮、β-紫罗兰                            参考文献:
            酮和庚酸等。其中,香兰素表现出强烈的甜香气味,                            [1]   LI J J (李俊键), LIN J M (林锦铭), GAO J X (高杰贤),  et al.
            是九制陈皮甜香香气的主要来源,虽然其含量不高,                                Research progress on extraction, composition analysis and application
                                                                   of essential oils from Citrus reticulata Blanco[J]. China Condiment
            但是香气强度较大,对九制陈皮的香气贡献较大,                                 (中国调味品), 2021, 46(8): 169-173.
            此外,香兰素对羟自由基有一定的清除能力,常作                             [2]   JIANG X R, ZHANG H J, WANG J, et al. Effect of dried tangerine
                                                                   peel extract supplementation on the growth performance and
            为天然的食品调味料和抗氧化剂               [21] ;香芹酚具有较              antioxidant status  of broiler chicks[J]. Italian Journal of Animal
            强的抗氧化活性,为九制陈皮提供药香;紫苏醇为                                 Science, 2016, 15(4): 642-648.
                                                               [3]   GAO T T, YANG  S X, LIU Y P,  et al. Extraction and analysis of
            九制陈皮提供甜香,紫苏醇对食道癌、结肠直肠癌
                                                                   volatile components of tangerine peel[J]. Food Science,  2014,
            等肿瘤有预防作用         [22] ;芳樟醇为九制陈皮提供桔皮、                   35(16): 114-119.
            青香气息,同时也是薰衣草精油中关键风味物质,                             [4]   ZHAO X L  (赵秀玲). Research progress in physiologically active
                                                                   compounds of  Citri reticulatae Pericarpium[J]. Science and
            具有抗细菌、抗真菌以及抗病毒作用                  [23] ;香芹酮可           Technology of Food Industry (食品工业科技), 2013, 34(12):
            在光和热条件下由柠檬烯氧化而成,为九制陈皮提                                 376-381.
                                                               [5]   HOU F L, HU K, GONG Y S, et al. Effects of simulated digestion on
            供桔皮、薄荷香气,同时也是留兰香的指标成分                      [24] ;      the flavonoid content and antioxidant activity of aged and fresh dried
            β-紫罗兰酮为九制陈皮提供明显桂花香香气,同时                                tangerine peel[J]. Journal of Food Processing and Preservation, 2018,
            也是龙井茶中的重要香气物质              [25] ;庚酸在九制陈皮               42(3): 1-9.
                                                               [6]   HU H E (胡海娥), ZHANG J T (张金桃), XIAO N (肖南),  et al.
            中呈现出腐败脂肪的气息。                                           Study on  the water extraction process of nine-fold  processed  Citri
                 综上所述,对陈皮与九制陈皮中挥发性成分分                              reticulatae Pericarpium  by composite enzyme-assisted  method[J].
                                                                   Agricultural Product Processing (农产品加工), 2015, (24): 28-31, 35.
            析,确定了陈皮中关键香气成分有柠檬烯、月桂烯、                            [7]   BRENDEL R, SCHWOLOW S, ROHN S,  et al. Volatilomic
            1,4-二甲基-4-乙酰基-1-环己烯、橙花醇、10-十一烯                         profiling of citrus juices by dual-detection HS-GC-MS-IMS and
                                                                   machine learning—An alternative authentication approach[J].
            醛、香茅醛、肉豆蔻醛、L-紫苏醛和 α-甜橙醛等;                              Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2021, 69(5): 1727-1738.
            九制陈皮中关键香气成分有柠檬烯、月桂烯、香兰                             [8]   WU Z, LI  H, YANG Y,  et al. Variation in the components and
                                                                   antioxidant activity of Citrus medica L. var. sarcodactylis essential
            素、香芹酚、紫苏醇、芳樟醇、香芹酮、β-紫罗兰
                                                                   oils at different stages of maturity[J]. Elsevier Journal, 2013, 46:
            酮和庚酸。                                                  311-316.
                                                               [9]   ZHENG G D, CHAO Y X, LIU M S, et al. Evaluation of dynamic
            3   结论                                                 changes in the bioactive components in Citri reticulatae Pericarpium
                                                                   (Citrus reticulata 'Chachi') under different harvesting and drying
                                                                   conditions[J]. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 2020,
                (1)通过感官分析法对两种陈皮进行评价,结                              101(8): 3280-3289.
            果显示,两种陈皮整体香气轮廓存在较大差异。在                             [10]  PEI Y P ( 裴亚 萍 ). Study on the analysis of volatile aroma
                                                                   components of Citri reticulatae Pericarpium extracts by GC-MS[J].
            两种陈皮中,香气强度最大的是柑橘类水果均具有                                 Food Research and Development (食品研究与开发), 2017, 38(17):
            的柑橘香,其次是酸香和果香。此外,由于九制陈                                 163-166.
                                                               [11]  LONG T, LV X J, XU Y, et al. Supercritical fluid CO 2 extraction of
            皮经过腌渍、调料等系列加工过程,九制陈皮中柑
                                                                   three polymethoxy flavones from Citri reticulatae Pericarpium and
            橘香、花香、青香、果香气息较轻,其中奶香、甜                                 subsequent preparative separation  by continuous  high-speed
            香、药香和油脂气息较重。                                           counter-current chromatography[J]. Journal  of Chromatography B,
                                                                   2019, 1124: 284-289.
                (2)采用 SAFE 结合 GC-MS 对两种陈皮中的                    [12]  CAO  L W (曹烙文), LI H (李华), HUANG D (黄豆),  et al.
            挥发性成分进行分析,结果共鉴定出 95 种化合物,                              HS/SPME-GC×GC-TOFMS combined with chemometric  methods
                                                                   for differentiation of Xinhui Citri reticulatae Pericarpium[J]. Journal
            其中萜烯类化合物的种类和含量最高,如柠檬烯、γ-                               of Shenyang Agricultural University (沈阳农业大学学报), 2021,
            松油烯、月桂烯、萜品油烯、β-蒎烯以及(+)-β-香芹                            52(1): 49-61.
                                                               [13]  MA R T (马瑞婷), WU Y (吴悠), HU H E (胡海娥), et al. Changes
            烯等具有较高含量,是重要的挥发性风味物质。                                  in aroma components  of Jiuzhi tangerine peel (Citri reticulatae
                (3)采用 GC-O 结合 AEDA 对两种陈皮中的香                        Pericarpium) during  pickling and  storage determined by gas
            气活性物质进行分析,共鉴定出 46 种香气活性物                               chromatography-mass spectrometry/olfactory[J]. Modern Food
                                                                   Science and Technology (现代食品科技), 2020, 36(11): 244-254.
            质,其中萜烯类、醛类和醇类化合物是主要的关键                             [14]  PAN P P (潘盼盼), SUN K P (孙戡平), ZHENG Y P (郑艳萍), et al.
            香气物质。陈皮中关键香气成分有柠檬烯、月桂烯、                                Qualitative study on volatile components of different Citri reticulatae
                                                                   Pericarpium products based on GC-MS[J]. Modern Chinese Medicine
            1,4-二甲基-4-乙酰基-1-环己烯、橙花醇、10-十一烯                         (中国现代医药), 2020, 22(9): 1463-1469.
            醛、香茅醛、肉豆蔻醛、L-紫苏醛和 α-甜橙醛等;                          [15]  XIAO Z B, WU Q Y, NIU Y W, et al. Characterization of the key
                                                                   aroma compounds in five varieties of mandarins by gas chromatography-
            九制陈皮中关键香气成分有柠檬烯、月桂烯、香兰                                 olfactometry, odor activity values, aroma recombination, and omission
            素、香芹酚、紫苏醇、芳樟醇、香芹酮、β-紫罗兰                                analysis[J]. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2017,
                                                                   65(38): 8392-8401.
            酮和庚酸。
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