Page 160 - 《精细化工》2023年第11期
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第 40 卷第 11 期                            精   细   化   工                                 Vol.40, No.11
             2 023 年 11 月                            FINE CHEMICALS                                 Nov.  2023


              中药现代化技术
                         竹节参多糖通过 PI3K/AKT/NF-κB 信号


                                  通路对急性肝损伤大鼠的影响



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                     宋添力      1,2 ,唐   浪 ,王一民 ,吴广阳                    1,3 ,刘   绪 ,黄   胜          1,2*
                 (1.  湖北民族大学  医学部,湖北   恩施  445000;2.  湖北民族大学  风湿性疾病发生与干预湖北省重点
                 实验室,湖北   恩施  445000;3.  湖北恩施学院,湖北   恩施  445000)

                 摘要:以竹节参(Panax japonicus)为原料,经水提醇沉法制备了竹节参多糖(PSPJ),通过观察和记录大鼠一
                 般情况及肝脏指数(肝脏质量/体质量)探讨了 PSPJ 通过 PI3K/AKT/NF-κB 信号通路干预 CCl 4 诱导的急性肝损
                 伤(ALI)大鼠的作用机制;采用苏木素-伊红(H&E)染色法评价了 PSPJ 对肝组织病理变化的改善作用;采用
                 免疫组织化学(IHC)染色检测了肝脏组织 NF-κB 的表达情况;通过蛋白免疫印迹(Western blot)检测考察了
                 PSPJ 对 ALI 大鼠肝脏 PI3K/AKT/NF-κB 信号通路相关蛋白及炎症指标的表达水平。结果表明,与空白对照组相
                 比,模型组的体质量、肝脏质量和肝脏指数均显著上升(P<0.05,表示差异有统计学意义,下同),模型组出现
                 大量肝组织炎症浸润,用药组肝脏病理变化明显缓解;与空白对照组比较,模型组大鼠肝组织 p-PI3K 蛋白表达
                 显著下降(P<0.01),PI3K、p-AKT、p-NF-κB、IL-1β 蛋白表达显著升高(P<0.05);药物组 p-PI3K 蛋白表达显
                 著上升(P<0.05),p-AKT、IL-1β 蛋白表达显著下降(分别为 P<0.01、P<0.05)。PSPJ 通过 PI3K/AKT/NF-κB
                 通路信号中的相关关键蛋白表达减轻了 CCl 4 诱导的大鼠 ALI 症状。
                 关键词:竹节参多糖;PI3K/AKT/NF-κB;急性肝损伤;抗氧化;抗炎;中药现代化技术
                 中图分类号:R285.5     文献标识码:A      文章编号:1003-5214 (2023) 11-2472-08


                        Effect of Panax japonicus polysaccharide on acute liver injury
                                  rats via PI3K/AKT/NF-κB signaling pathway


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                  SONG Tianli , TANG Lang , WANG Yiming , WU Guangyang , LIU Xu , HUANG Sheng        1,2*
                 (1.  Medical School, Hubei Minzu University,  Enshi 445000,  Hubei, China; 2.  Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of
                 Occurrence and Intervention of Rheumatic Diseases, Hubei Minzu University, Enshi 445000, Hubei, China; 3. Hubei
                 Enshi College, Enshi 445000, Hubei, China)
                 Abstract: Panax japonicus polysaccharide (PSPJ), prepared via water extraction and alcohol precipitation,
                 was  used  for  treatment of rats with CCl 4-induced acute liver injury (ALI). The mechanism of PSPJ's
                 intervention on the injury through PI3K/AKT/NF-κB signaling pathway was analyzed by observing and
                 recording the general condition and liver index (liver mass/body mass) of rats. The effects of PSPJ on the
                 pathological changes of liver  tissue were  evaluated by hematoxylin-eosin  (H&E)  staining,
                 immunohistochemical (IHC) staining for the liver NF-κB expression, and protein immunoblotting (Western
                 blot) analysis on the expression levels of PSPJ on PI3K/AKT/NF-κB signaling pathway related proteins and
                 inflammatory indexes in ALI rats. The  results showed that compared  with the  blank control group, the
                 model group exhibited significant increment in the body mass, liver mass as well as liver index (P<0.05,
                 indicating statistical significance, the  same below), and a large  number of  liver tissue inflammatory
                 infiltration, while the drug treated  group displayed  obvious relief  in the liver pathological changes.
                 Compared with the blank control group, the protein expression of p-PI3K in liver tissue of model group was
                 significantly decreased (P<0.01), while the protein expressions of PI3K, p-AKT, p-NF-κB and IL-1β were

                 收稿日期:2023-08-21;  定用日期:2023-09-28; DOI: 10.13550/j.jxhg.20230697
                 基金项目:湖北省自然科学基金青年项目(2019CFB358);国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(81801979)
                 作者简介:宋添力(1998—),男,硕士生,E-mail:stl15234839197@163.com。联系人:黄   胜(1987—),男,讲师,E-mail:
                 hs19870604@163.com。
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