Page 36 - 《精细化工》2023年第9期

第 40 卷第 9 期 精 细 化 工 Vol.40, No.9
20 23 年 9 月 FINE CHEMICALS Sept. 2023

综论
有机掺杂长余辉发光材料的研究进展

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王 豪 ，宋亚坤 ，刘军辉 ，李 想 ，汪天洋 ，高嘉屿
（1. 河南科技大学 化学化工学院，河南 洛阳 471023；2. 天津大学 理学院，天津 300072）
摘要：有机长余辉发光材料具有制备方法简单、成本低廉、可柔性化、环境友好等优点，已广泛应用于防伪、
信息保密、生物成像等领域。其中，基于掺杂体系的有机长余辉发光材料，可通过调控主客体之间的配位关系，
实现长余辉时间和颜色的可调性，并可在室温下制备出性能优异的长余辉发光材料，是目前有机长余辉发光材
料研究的热点。该文从小分子基质体系、大分子基质体系、聚合物基质体系等方面综述了该领域的研究进展，
介绍了相关材料在信息加密与防伪、生物成像、柔性纤维薄膜等领域的应用。最后，指出了目前有机掺杂长余
辉发光材料在磷光寿命、余辉波长和激发波长等方面的不足，通过对有机材料长余辉发光机理的进一步完善，
有望开发出性能更优，应用范围更广泛的纯有机长余辉发光材料。
关键词：有机长余辉材料；掺杂；室温磷光；非辐射跃迁；研究进展
中图分类号：TB34 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1003-5214 (2023) 09-1884-11

Research progress on organic-doped materials with

long-persistent luminescence

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WANG Hao , SONG Yakun , LIU Junhui , LI Xiang , WANG Tianyang , GAO Jiayu
（1. School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023,
Henan, China; 2. School of Science, Tianjin 300072, China）
Abstract: Organic long-persistent luminescent materials, with the advantages of simple preparation, low
cost, flexibility and environmental friendliness, have been widely used in the fields of anti-counterfeiting,
information security, biological imaging, and other applications. The adjustability of long-persistent
luminescent time and color via regulation of the coordination relationship between host and guest in organic
long-persistent luminescent materials based on doping system as well as excellent long-persistent
luminescent materials synthesized at room temperature have become research hotspot of long-persistent
luminescent materials at present. In this review, the research progress in this field was firstly summarized
from the aspects of micromolecular matrix system, macromolecular matrix system and polymer matrix
system. The applications of relevant materials in information encryption and anti-counterfeiting, biological
imaging, flexible fiber film and other fields were then introduced. Finally, the shortcomings, in terms of
phosphorescence lifetime, afterglow wavelength and excitation wavelength, were discussed. Organic
long-persistent luminescent materials with better performance and broader applications are expected to be
developed by further improvement of their luminescent mechanism.
Key words: organic long-persistent luminescent materials; doping; room temperature phosphorescence;
non-radiative transition; research progress

长余辉发光材料（LPLMs）又被称为蓄光材料， 放的材料。由于其优异的发光性能，此类材料在照
是一种将激发态能量储存起来并以光的形式缓慢释 明显示、印刷、指示标志、涂料、信息存储、生物

收稿日期：2023-03-24; 定用日期：2023-05-24; DOI: 10.13550/j.jxhg.20230232
基金项目：国家自然科学基金（21908043）；河南省科技攻关项目（232102230148、232102240006）
作者简介：王 豪（1998—），男，硕士生，E-mail：1747872496@qq.com。联系人：宋亚坤（1984—），男，讲师，E-mail：songyakun@
haust.edu.cn。